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Dialectical Behavior Therapy
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a modification of standard cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). In the development of DBT, Marsha Linehan, Ph.D. found that using standard CBT with some people was ineffective. While CBT was helpful for some, others became frustrated with the constant focus on change. DBT adds acceptance-based strategies such as mindfulness and validation to the standard change strategies of CBT. In DBT, we work hard to balance change with acceptance, which is the core dialectic that is reflected in the treatment’s name. Dialectic means ‘weighing and integrating contradictory facts or ideas with a goal of resolving apparent contradictions’. In accordance with this, we work hard to integrate both passionate feelings and logical thoughts so that our actions are more consistent with our life goals.
DBT can be especially useful for managing difficult emotional problems such as the following: painful emotions that seem to be unbearable, quickly changing emotions and moods, emotions that control you and lead to impulsive behavior, intense self-hatred and shame, intense feelings of emptiness, loneliness or numbness, relationship problems due to a fear of abandonment or a sensitivity to criticism, and vulnerabilities to irritability or anger.
When doing individual DBT with us, you can expect to be asked to make a commitment to therapy and certain behavioral goals. We will discuss this together and come to an agreement that works for you as well as us. In individual sessions, we will do some or all of the following: review your diary card, which is a record of emotions and behaviors that occurred during the week, identify problem behaviors (in therapy and outside of therapy), work on solutions that are more compatible with your goals, and review skills that you have learned if you are attending a DBT skills group.
When doing DBT skills group with us, you can again expect to make a commitment to therapy and certain behavioral goals. You will also earn new skills for managing emotions and relationships, and you will be asked to practice these skills both in group and for homework outside of group.
When doing either individual DBT and/or DBT skills group with us, you can also expect that we will provide telephone skills coaching to you during the week between sessions. As behavior change can be extremely difficult, we will work together to help you stay motivated to make the changes that you seek, and to integrate new skills and behaviors into your life.
If you are interested in DBT, would like more information, or would like to schedule an assessment, and are in the Chadds Ford or West Chester area, please contact Dr. Linda Filetti. If you are in the Philadelphia, Bala Cynwyd area, please contact Dr. Stephanie Mattei, or Lina Lukens.
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